{ "material_events": [ { "date": "1948", "label": "1948 Nakba / displacement", "source": "S1" }, { "date": "1956-10-29", "label": "1956 Sinai invasion*", "source": "S2" }, { "date": "1967-06-05", "label": "1967 War / occupation", "source": "S3" }, { "date": "1973-10-06", "label": "1973 October war*", "source": "S4" }, { "date": "1982-06-06", "label": "1982 Lebanon invasion*", "source": "S5" }, { "date": "1987-12-09", "label": "1987 Intifada / suppression", "source": "S6" }, { "date": "2000-09-28", "label": "2000 Second Intifada", "source": "S7" }, { "date": "2006-07-12", "label": "2006 Lebanon war*", "source": "S8" }, { "date": "2008-12-27", "label": "Operation Cast Lead", "source": "S9" }, { "date": "2012-03-09", "label": "Operation Returning Echo", "source": "S36" }, { "date": "2012-11-14", "label": "Operation Pillar of Defense", "source": "S9" }, { "date": "2014-07-08", "label": "Operation Protective Edge", "source": "S10" }, { "date": "2021-05-10", "label": "Operation Guardian of the Walls", "source": "S11" }, { "date": "2022-08-05", "label": "Operation Breaking Dawn", "source": "S34" }, { "date": "2023-05-09", "label": "Operation Shield and Arrow", "source": "S35" }, { "date": "2023-10-07", "label": "Operation Swords of Iron", "source": "S12" } ], "institutional_events": [ { "label": "Board of Deputies of British Jews founded", "date": "1760", "organization": "Board of Deputies", "country": "UK", "sources": [ "S37" ], "note": "The representative body of British Jewry. 188 years before the state.", "anchor": "Pre-state", "category": "founding", "lag_days": null }, { "label": "Alliance Israélite Universelle founded", "date": "1860", "organization": "AIU", "country": "France / international", "sources": [ "S38" ], "note": "Founded in Paris for the defence of Jews and the combating of antisemitism. The purpose is in the founding charter, nineteen years before the word exists.", "anchor": "Pre-state", "category": "founding", "lag_days": null }, { "label": "Wilhelm Marr coins \"antisemitism\"", "date": "1879", "organization": "Antisemiten-Liga", "country": "Germany", "sources": [ "S39" ], "note": "Coined by the League of Antisemites in Berlin — a name its own movement chose for itself. The term enters the language from the side doing it.", "anchor": "Pre-state", "category": "founding", "lag_days": null }, { "label": "American Jewish Committee founded", "date": "1906", "organization": "AJC", "country": "US", "sources": [ "S40" ], "note": "Founded in response to anti-Jewish riots in Russia. Forty-two years before the state.", "anchor": "Pre-state", "category": "founding", "lag_days": null }, { "label": "Anti-Defamation League founded", "date": "1913", "organization": "ADL", "country": "US", "sources": [ "S13" ], "note": "Founded to stop the defamation of the Jewish people. Thirty-five years before the state, fifty-four before the first campaign it attributes to a war.", "anchor": "Pre-state", "category": "founding", "lag_days": null }, { "label": "Dateline Israel", "date": "1967", "anchor": "1967-06-05", "country": "US", "organization": "ADL", "category": "advocacy", "sources": [ "S13" ], "note": "Source links program to war; launch date unavailable; year is event association, not a verified start.", "lag_days": null }, { "label": "Campaign expansion", "date": "1973", "anchor": "1973-10-06", "country": "US", "organization": "ADL", "category": "advocacy", "sources": [ "S13" ], "note": "Source explicitly links intensification to war; precise start unavailable.", "lag_days": null }, { "label": "Media briefings", "date": "1982", "anchor": "1982-06-06", "country": "US", "organization": "ADL", "category": "advocacy", "sources": [ "S13" ], "note": "Source links briefings and media rebuttals to Lebanon war; precise start unavailable.", "lag_days": null }, { "label": "Global conference", "date": "2002-10", "anchor": "2000-09-28", "country": "US / multinational", "organization": "ADL", "category": "temporal", "sources": [ "S14" ], "note": "Month precision only; event falls within Second Intifada period; not proof of a unique trigger.", "lag_days": null }, { "label": "Vienna conference", "date": "2003-06-19", "anchor": "2000-09-28", "country": "Multinational", "organization": "OSCE", "category": "temporal", "sources": [ "S15" ], "note": "Dated action; elapsed time does not establish commissioning cause.", "lag_days": 994 }, { "label": "Berlin Declaration", "date": "2004-04-29", "anchor": "2000-09-28", "country": "Multinational", "organization": "OSCE", "category": "temporal", "sources": [ "S16" ], "note": "Dated institutional development within extended episode.", "lag_days": 1309 }, { "label": "UK inquiry report", "date": "2006-09", "anchor": "", "country": "UK", "organization": "APPG", "category": "background", "sources": [ "S17" ], "note": "Commissioned in 2005 before the July 2006 Lebanon war; cannot code creation as a response to that war.", "lag_days": null }, { "label": "London Declaration", "date": "2009-02-17", "anchor": "2008-12-27", "country": "UK / multinational", "organization": "ICCA / conference", "category": "temporal", "sources": [ "S18" ], "note": "Conference held 15-17 February; final day used as declaration date. Planning onset not established.", "lag_days": 52 }, { "label": "UK inquiry report", "date": "2015-02-09", "anchor": "2014-07-08", "country": "UK", "organization": "APPG", "category": "linked", "sources": [ "S19", "S20" ], "note": "Inquiry explicitly tied to summer 2014 incidents; interval measures report publication, not first institutional response.", "lag_days": 216 }, { "label": "IHRA definition", "date": "2016-05-26", "anchor": "", "country": "Multinational", "organization": "IHRA", "category": "background", "sources": [ "S21" ], "note": "Structural development, no event-specific pairing assigned.", "lag_days": null }, { "label": "EU declaration", "date": "2020-12-02", "anchor": "", "country": "EU", "organization": "Council", "category": "background", "sources": [ "S22" ], "note": "Predates May 2021; no war-specific pairing assigned.", "lag_days": null }, { "label": "Canada summit", "date": "2021-07-21", "anchor": "2021-05-10", "country": "Canada", "organization": "Federal government", "category": "temporal", "sources": [ "S23" ], "note": "72-day calendar interval; release cites recent hate crimes, online hate and COVID-era antisemitism, not a sole Gaza trigger.", "lag_days": 72 }, { "label": "J7 formation", "date": "2023-07-25", "anchor": "2023-10-07", "country": "Seven diaspora countries", "organization": "J7 / CIJA", "category": "background", "sources": [ "S24" ], "note": "Formation predates October 7 by 74 days; subsequent joint response used existing organization.", "lag_days": -74 }, { "label": "UK tech roundtable", "date": "2023-10-11", "anchor": "2023-10-07", "country": "UK", "organization": "Government / platforms", "category": "linked", "sources": [ "S25" ], "note": "Release explicitly frames response around Hamas attack and resulting online content, not Israeli escalation alone.", "lag_days": 4 }, { "label": "Workplace pledge", "date": "2023-10-11", "anchor": "2023-10-07", "country": "US / global companies", "organization": "ADL", "category": "linked", "sources": [ "S26" ], "note": "Launch explicitly framed around aftermath of Hamas attack; shared-date confounder.", "lag_days": 4 }, { "label": "J7 statement", "date": "2023-10-17", "anchor": "2023-10-07", "country": "Seven diaspora countries", "organization": "J7", "category": "linked", "sources": [ "S27" ], "note": "Joint public action is direct evidence of coordination among signatory organizations.", "lag_days": 10 }, { "label": "100+ signatories", "date": "2023-10-26", "anchor": "2023-10-07", "country": "US / global companies", "organization": "ADL / signatories", "category": "linked", "sources": [ "S28" ], "note": "Milestone of existing pledge, not an independent new campaign.", "lag_days": 19 }, { "label": "G7 statement", "date": "2023-11-08", "anchor": "2023-10-07", "country": "G7 / EU", "organization": "Foreign ministers", "category": "linked", "sources": [ "S29" ], "note": "Joint statement rejects both antisemitism and Islamophobia; a broader diplomatic text.", "lag_days": 32 }, { "label": "EU declaration", "date": "2024-10-15", "anchor": "", "country": "EU", "organization": "Council", "category": "continuation", "sources": [ "S30" ], "note": "Later dated institutional action; no separate material onset assigned.", "lag_days": null }, { "label": "Canada forum", "date": "2025-03-06", "anchor": "", "country": "Canada", "organization": "Federal government", "category": "continuation", "sources": [ "S31" ], "note": "Later public-safety forum, not coded as new war-triggered wave.", "lag_days": null }, { "label": "RCMP policy update", "date": "2026-01", "anchor": "", "country": "Canada", "organization": "RCMP", "category": "continuation", "sources": [ "S32" ], "note": "Month precision; reported retrospectively in Summer 2026 progress report.", "lag_days": null } ], "sources": { "S1": [ "UN historical timeline", "https://www.un.org/unispal/historical-timeline/" ], "S2": [ "UN UNEF I background", "https://police.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unef1backgr2.html" ], "S3": [ "UN General Assembly handbook: 1967 war", "https://www.un.org/pga/wp-content/uploads/sites/108/2024/08/Assembly-for-Peace_GA-Digital-Handbook-on-Peace-and-Security.pdf" ], "S4": [ "UN UNEF II background", "https://police.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unef2backgr2.html" ], "S5": [ "UNRWA 1982 report", "https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/36694/files/A_37_13-EN.pdf?ln=en" ], "S6": [ "UN Yearbook 1988", "https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-206021/" ], "S7": [ "UN Yearbook 2000", "https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-194926/" ], "S8": [ "UN Secretary-General report on UNIFIL, 2006", "https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-189510/" ], "S9": [ "OCHA October-November 2012 monitor; also dates 2008 operation", "https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-201184/" ], "S10": [ "UNRWA 2014 Gaza chronology", "https://www.unrwa.org/2014-gaza-conflict" ], "S11": [ "UN Security Council briefing, 16 May 2021", "https://press.un.org/en/2021/sc14521.doc.htm" ], "S12": [ "UN Commission of Inquiry, 27 May 2024", "https://www.un.org/unispal/document/coi-report-a-hrc-56-26-27may24/" ], "S13": [ "ADL institutional history", "https://www.adl.org/who-we-are/history" ], "S14": [ "ADL Impact by the Decade", "https://www.adl.org/adl-impact-decade" ], "S15": [ "OSCE opening speech, 19 June 2003", "https://www.osce.org/secretariat/42073" ], "S16": [ "OSCE Berlin Declaration, 29 April 2004", "https://www.osce.org/cio/56259" ], "S17": [ "UK inquiry history: commissioned 2005, report 2006", "https://antisemitism.org.uk/appg-publications/the-all-party-parliamentary-inquiry-into-antisemitism/" ], "S18": [ "Canadian Senate record of London Declaration, 15-17 February 2009", "https://sencanada.ca/en/content/sen/chamber/402/journals/022jr_2009-03-26-e" ], "S19": [ "APPG 2015 inquiry: stated connection to summer 2014", "https://antisemitism.org.uk/appg-publications/the-all-party-parliamentary-inquiry-into-antisemitism-2015/" ], "S20": [ "Commissioned researchers confirm publication on 9 February 2015", "https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/news/articles/2015/research-shows-surge-in-anti-semitism-on-social-media/" ], "S21": [ "IHRA definition adopted 26 May 2016", "https://holocaustremembrance.com/resources/working-definition-antisemitism" ], "S22": [ "EU Council declaration, 2 December 2020", "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2020/12/02/antisemitism-council-declaration-on-fighting-antisemitism/" ], "S23": [ "Canada summit, 21 July 2021", "https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/news/2021/07/the-government-of-canada-concludes-national-summit-on-antisemitism.html" ], "S24": [ "CIJA announces J7 formation, 25 July 2023", "https://www.cija.ca/top_jewish_advocacy_organizations_form_j7_global_task_force_to_fight_antisemitism" ], "S25": [ "UK technology roundtable, 11 October 2023", "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/readout-of-technology-secretarys-meeting-with-social-media-companies-on-antisemitism-and-violence-online" ], "S26": [ "ADL workplace pledge, 11 October 2023", "https://www.adl.org/resources/press-release/adl-urges-corporate-ceos-sign-workplace-pledge-antisemitism-surges-globally" ], "S27": [ "J7 joint statement, 17 October 2023", "https://www.adl.org/resources/press-release/j7-statement-antisemitism-wake-hamas-war-israel" ], "S28": [ "ADL pledge exceeds 100 signatories, 26 October 2023", "https://www.adl.org/resources/press-release/more-100-us-and-global-companies-and-organizations-have-signed-adl" ], "S29": [ "G7 foreign ministers statement, primary text archived by University of Toronto", "https://www.g7.utoronto.ca/foreign/231108-statement.html" ], "S30": [ "EU Council declaration, 15 October 2024", "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/10/15/fostering-jewish-life-and-combating-antisemitism-council-approves-declaration/" ], "S31": [ "Canada forum, 6 March 2025", "https://www.canada.ca/en/public-safety-canada/news/2025/03/government-of-canada-hosts-national-forum-on-combatting-antisemitism.html" ], "S32": [ "Canada Summer 2026 progress report, including January RCMP policy update", "https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/ntnl-cmmtmnts-cmbt-ntsmtsm/index-en.aspx" ], "S33": [ "Inbar & Shamir, 'Mowing the Grass', Journal of Strategic Studies 37(1), 2014", "https://cris.biu.ac.il/en/publications/mowing-the-grass-israels-strategy-for-protracted-intractable-conf/" ], "S34": [ "Operation Breaking Dawn, 5-7 August 2022", "https://israelpolicyforum.org/2022/08/08/operation-breaking-dawn-overview/" ], "S35": [ "Operation Shield and Arrow, 9-13 May 2023", "https://besacenter.org/operation-shield-and-arrow-may-9-13-2023/" ], "S36": [ "Operation Returning Echo, 9-14 March 2012", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_2012_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" ], "S37": [ "Board of Deputies of British Jews, founded 1760", "https://bod.org.uk/" ], "S38": [ "Alliance Israélite Universelle, founded Paris 1860", "https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1264-alliance-israelite-universelle" ], "S39": [ "Wilhelm Marr, Antisemiten-Liga, 1879 — the coinage", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Marr" ], "S40": [ "American Jewish Committee, founded 1906", "https://www.ajc.org/about" ], "S41": [ "J7 statements index, including \"J7 Statement on October 7 Attack\", 7 October 2023", "https://www.adl.org/j7-large-communities-task-force-against-antisemitism" ], "S42": [ "Joint Pub 1-02, DoD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, 23 March 1994, as amended through 10 January 2000 — \"perception management\"", "https://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/jp-doctrine/jp1_02(00).pdf" ], "S43": [ "Paul & Matthews, The Russian \"Firehose of Falsehood\" Propaganda Model, RAND PE-198, 2016", "https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PE198.html" ], "S44": [ "McCombs & Shaw, The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media, Public Opinion Quarterly 36(2), 1972", "https://academic.oup.com/poq/article-abstract/36/2/176/1853310" ], "S45": [ "Luo, Burley, Moe & Sui, A Meta-Analysis of News Media’s Public Agenda-Setting Effects, 1972–2015", "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1077699018804500" ], "S46": [ "Haaretz, 25 July 2023 — International Jewish Establishment Groups Form Landmark Task Force", "https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/2023-07-25/ty-article/.premium/international-jewish-establishment-groups-form-landmark-task-force-to-combat-antisemitism/00000189-7b1e-d0a7-a9ed-fffe9f6a0000" ], "S47": [ "The Forward, 25 July 2023 — ADL to spearhead new global task force", "https://forward.com/fast-forward/554977/adl-global-task-force-antisemitism/" ], "S48": [ "The Jerusalem Post, 25 July 2023 — J7 Global Task Force created", "https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-751371" ], "S49": [ "The Jewish Chronicle, 26 July 2023 — J7 Global Task Force formed", "https://www.thejc.com/news/world/j7-global-task-force-formed-to-address-surge-in-antisemitism-internationally-1ipdyhfm" ] }, "doctrine": { "term": "Mowing the grass", "coined": "Efraim Inbar and Eitan Shamir, 'Mowing the Grass': Israel's Strategy for Protracted Intractable Conflict, Journal of Strategic Studies 37(1), 65-90, 2014", "gloss": "The strategists’ own term for the pattern: periodic operations intended to degrade capability and buy a period of quiet rather than to settle the conflict. It is what makes the upper track periodic by design rather than by accident.", "from": 2008, "to": 2026, "source": "S33" }, "prestate": { "from": 1750, "to": 1948, "headline": "The institutional layer is older than the state by 188 years, and older than the word by 119." }, "labels_fr": { "material": { "1948 Nakba / displacement": "Nakba / déplacement", "1956 Sinai invasion*": "Invasion du Sinaï*", "1967 War / occupation": "Guerre / occupation", "1973 October war*": "Guerre d’Octobre*", "1982 Lebanon invasion*": "Invasion du Liban*", "1987 Intifada / suppression": "Intifada / répression", "2000 Second Intifada": "Deuxième Intifada", "2006 Lebanon war*": "Guerre du Liban*" }, "institutional": { "Dateline Israel": "Dateline Israel", "Campaign expansion": "Intensification de la campagne", "Media briefings": "Briefings médiatiques", "Global conference": "Conférence mondiale", "Vienna conference": "Conférence de Vienne", "Berlin Declaration": "Déclaration de Berlin", "UK inquiry report": "Rapport d’enquête britannique", "London Declaration": "Déclaration de Londres", "IHRA definition": "Définition de l’IHRA", "EU declaration": "Déclaration de l’UE", "Canada summit": "Sommet canadien", "J7 formation": "Formation du J7", "UK tech roundtable": "Table ronde britannique sur les technologies", "Workplace pledge": "Engagement en entreprise", "J7 statement": "Communiqué du J7", "100+ signatories": "Plus de 100 signataires", "G7 statement": "Déclaration du G7", "Canada forum": "Forum canadien", "RCMP policy update": "Mise à jour de la politique de la GRC", "Board of Deputies of British Jews founded": "Fondation du Board of Deputies of British Jews", "Alliance Israélite Universelle founded": "Fondation de l’Alliance israélite universelle", "Wilhelm Marr coins \"antisemitism\"": "Wilhelm Marr forge le mot « antisémitisme »", "American Jewish Committee founded": "Fondation de l’American Jewish Committee", "Anti-Defamation League founded": "Fondation de l’Anti-Defamation League" }, "country": { "US": "É.-U.", "UK": "R.-U.", "Canada": "Canada", "France": "France", "Multinational": "Multinational", "US / multinational": "É.-U. / multinational", "UK / multinational": "R.-U. / multinational", "EU": "UE", "G7 / EU": "G7 / UE", "Seven diaspora countries": "Sept pays de la diaspora", "US / global companies": "É.-U. / entreprises mondiales", "Federal government": "Gouvernement fédéral", "France / international": "France / international", "Germany": "Allemagne" }, "note": { "Source links program to war; launch date unavailable; year is event association, not a verified start.": "La source relie le programme à la guerre ; aucune date de lancement n’est disponible. L’année est une association d’événement, pas un début vérifié.", "Source explicitly links intensification to war; precise start unavailable.": "La source relie explicitement l’intensification à la guerre ; le début précis est indisponible.", "Source links briefings and media rebuttals to Lebanon war; precise start unavailable.": "La source relie les briefings et les réponses médiatiques à la guerre du Liban ; le début précis est indisponible.", "Month precision only; event falls within Second Intifada period; not proof of a unique trigger.": "Précision au mois seulement ; l’événement tombe dans la période de la deuxième Intifada. Ce n’est pas la preuve d’un déclencheur unique.", "Dated action; elapsed time does not establish commissioning cause.": "Action datée ; le temps écoulé n’établit pas la cause de la saisine.", "Dated institutional development within extended episode.": "Développement institutionnel daté, à l’intérieur d’un épisode prolongé.", "Commissioned in 2005 before the July 2006 Lebanon war; cannot code creation as a response to that war.": "Commandée en 2005, avant la guerre du Liban de juillet 2006 ; sa création ne peut être codée comme une réponse à cette guerre.", "Conference held 15-17 February; final day used as declaration date. Planning onset not established.": "Conférence tenue du 15 au 17 février ; le dernier jour sert de date de déclaration. Le début de la préparation n’est pas établi.", "Inquiry explicitly tied to summer 2014 incidents; interval measures report publication, not first institutional response.": "Enquête explicitement liée aux incidents de l’été 2014 ; l’intervalle mesure la publication du rapport, pas la première réaction institutionnelle.", "Structural development, no event-specific pairing assigned.": "Développement structurel ; aucun appariement à un événement précis.", "Predates May 2021; no war-specific pairing assigned.": "Antérieure à mai 2021 ; aucun appariement à une guerre précise.", "72-day calendar interval; release cites recent hate crimes, online hate and COVID-era antisemitism, not a sole Gaza trigger.": "Intervalle calendaire de 72 jours ; le communiqué cite des crimes haineux récents, la haine en ligne et l’antisémitisme de l’ère COVID, non un déclencheur gazaoui unique.", "Formation predates October 7 by 74 days; subsequent joint response used existing organization.": "La formation précède le 7 octobre de 74 jours ; la réponse conjointe qui suit s’appuie sur une organisation existante.", "Release explicitly frames response around Hamas attack and resulting online content, not Israeli escalation alone.": "Le communiqué cadre explicitement la réponse autour de l’attaque du Hamas et des contenus en ligne qui en découlent, non de la seule escalade israélienne.", "Launch explicitly framed around aftermath of Hamas attack; shared-date confounder.": "Lancement explicitement cadré autour des suites de l’attaque du Hamas ; facteur de confusion lié à la date partagée.", "Joint public action is direct evidence of coordination among signatory organizations.": "L’action publique conjointe est une preuve directe de coordination entre les organisations signataires.", "Milestone of existing pledge, not an independent new campaign.": "Jalon d’un engagement existant, non une nouvelle campagne indépendante.", "Joint statement rejects both antisemitism and Islamophobia; a broader diplomatic text.": "La déclaration conjointe rejette à la fois l’antisémitisme et l’islamophobie ; c’est un texte diplomatique plus large.", "Later dated institutional action; no separate material onset assigned.": "Action institutionnelle datée ultérieure ; aucun début matériel distinct ne lui est assigné.", "Later public-safety forum, not coded as new war-triggered wave.": "Forum ultérieur de sécurité publique ; non codé comme une nouvelle vague déclenchée par une guerre.", "Month precision; reported retrospectively in Summer 2026 progress report.": "Précision au mois ; rapporté rétrospectivement dans le bilan de l’été 2026.", "The representative body of British Jewry. 188 years before the state.": "L’organe représentatif des Juifs britanniques. 188 ans avant l’État.", "Founded in Paris for the defence of Jews and the combating of antisemitism. The purpose is in the founding charter, nineteen years before the word exists.": "Fondée à Paris pour la défense des Juifs et la lutte contre l’antisémitisme. Cette finalité figure dans la charte fondatrice, dix-neuf ans avant que le mot n’existe.", "Coined by the League of Antisemites in Berlin — a name its own movement chose for itself. The term enters the language from the side doing it.": "Forgé par la Ligue des antisémites à Berlin — un nom que le mouvement s’est donné à lui-même. Le terme entre dans la langue par le camp qui le pratique.", "Founded in response to anti-Jewish riots in Russia. Forty-two years before the state.": "Fondé en réponse aux pogroms antijuifs en Russie. Quarante-deux ans avant l’État.", "Founded to stop the defamation of the Jewish people. Thirty-five years before the state, fifty-four before the first campaign it attributes to a war.": "Fondée pour mettre fin à la diffamation du peuple juif. Trente-cinq ans avant l’État, cinquante-quatre avant la première campagne qu’elle attribue à une guerre." } }, "j7": { "formed": "2023-07-25", "anchor": "2023-10-07", "sameday": "2023-10-07", "second": "2023-10-17", "groups": [ "policy and advocacy", "technology", "security", "extremism", "education" ], "quote": "the J7 will organize working groups comprising subject matter experts from each community to develop strategies and action plans within areas such as policy and advocacy, technology, security, extremism, and education to combat antisemitism", "quote2": "Together we will approach globally operating institutions or companies and unite our efforts in combating antisemitism.", "src": "S24", "srcDay": "S41", "srcSecond": "S27", "press": { "label": "Reported the same day", "srcs": [ "S46", "S47", "S48", "S49" ], "note": "The launch was carried by four outlets within 48 hours. It was announced, not concealed." } }, "doctrine2": { "term": "Perception management", "def": "Actions to convey and/or deny selected information and indicators to foreign audiences to influence their emotions, motives, and objective reasoning; and to intelligence systems and leaders at all levels to influence official estimates, ultimately resulting in foreign behaviors and official actions favorable to the originator’s objectives. In various ways, perception management combines truth projection, operations security, cover and deception, and psychological operations.", "cite": "Joint Pub 1-02, DoD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, 23 March 1994, as amended through 10 January 2000", "note": "A United States military term, defined by the United States military, concerning foreign audiences. It is set down here because it is the only published definition of the function, written by a body that budgets for it. No organisation in this ledger is a party to it.", "source": "S42" }, "stack": { "marker": "The vocabulary", "layers": [ { "role": "Objective", "term": "Perception management", "body": "Actions to convey and/or deny selected information and indicators to foreign audiences to influence their emotions, motives, and objective reasoning; and to intelligence systems and leaders at all levels to influence official estimates, ultimately resulting in foreign behaviors and official actions favorable to the originator’s objectives.", "kind": "quoted verbatim", "cite": "Joint Pub 1-02, DoD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, 1994, amended to 2000", "scope": "United States military doctrine, concerning foreign audiences.", "src": "S42" }, { "role": "Delivery", "term": "Firehose of falsehood", "body": "A propaganda model with four features: high-volume and multichannel; rapid, continuous and repetitive; lacking commitment to objective reality; and lacking consistency. Volume and repetition across many channels do the work that evidence would otherwise have to.", "kind": "summarised from the source", "cite": "Paul & Matthews, RAND PE-198, 2016", "scope": "A model of Russian state propaganda, named and described as such by its authors.", "src": "S43" }, { "role": "Timing", "term": "Agenda-setting lag", "body": "The press does not tell people what to think so much as what to think about, and the transfer is not instant. The empirical literature puts the span between a press agenda and measurable public salience at roughly two to six months, varying by medium — shortest for broadcast, longest for print and news magazines.", "kind": "summarised from the source", "cite": "McCombs & Shaw 1972; later time-lag and meta-analytic work", "scope": "A general finding about media and public agendas, not about any particular actor.", "src": "S44 S45" } ], "note": "Three published concepts from three separate literatures — defence doctrine, policy research and communication science. They are set down because they are the vocabulary the relevant fields use for the functions in question. None of them is a finding about any organisation in this ledger, and nothing here asserts that any of them is being run.", "measure": "For scale only: the interval drawn above is 74 days, which is 2.4 months." } }